Issue 01 · Autumn 2026 › Health systems ›Shortage watch
Running low
Shortage watch

Running low

The European Medicines Agency assesses medicine shortages that affect, or could affect, more than one EU country. On 15 September 2026, its catalogue listed 29 ongoing shortage entries for human medicines, covering treatments from chemotherapy and insulin to a tuberculosis drug. Some shortages may ease as manufacturing recovers; others involve decisions to discontinue products or withdraw particular presentations. Europe’s Critical Medicines Act aims to strengthen supply, but cannot guarantee that every product stays on the market.

Europe’s shared picture of medicine supply begins with one list. The European Medicines Agency publishes a catalogue of the shortages it has assessed, the ones that affect, or are likely to affect, more than one EU country. It is not every shortage on the continent: national agencies keep their own registers. It provides a cross-border view. Our 15 September snapshot contains 29 ongoing shortage entries for human medicines, spanning chemotherapy, insulin, antipsychotics, a tuberculosis antibiotic, an anti-parasitic, an eye treatment and a burns gel.

Our classification groups 18 entries chiefly under manufacturing or supply constraints, four under demand pressures, and seven under commercial decisions or discontinuation. Some entries have overlapping causes, and withdrawals can concern particular presentations or markets rather than an entire medicine across Europe.

What the list shows

The faults are the failures of a lean supply chain. A filling line breaks. A quality control test develops a problem. A plant pauses for repairs after an inspection. These shortages may ease as production recovers, though expected recovery dates vary and some remain uncertain.